RiskFrame^® Liquids HCA Analysis

Audit Proven Liquids HCA Impact Analysis with Overland Spread™ & Hydrologic Transport Modeling

RiskFrame^® Liquids HCA Analysis models the potential impacts of a liquids pipeline release. To model the potential impacts of a gas pipeline, see RiskFrame HCA.

RiskFrame Liquids HCA Analysis provides determination of impacts using state-of-the-art Overland Spread™ and hydrological release modeling, identifying and locating pipeline segments that could impact high consequence areas (HCAs). Proximity buffering reveals those HCAs that are directly or indirectly impacted by an analysis. Multiple levels of impact types are considered which combine to provide a thorough, conservative and justifiable approach to impact modeling. Detailed documentation and results data describe the finest level of detail behind the analysis, explaining any result, both as stationed impact segments and on detailed integrity sheets. Resulting segments are identified by type of HCA, impact type and transport characteristics.

Direct and Indirect Analysis

Proximity buffering is used to determine those HCAs that a pipeline directly impacts and is within a specified distance of. This establishes those HCAs that the pipeline would affect through an immediate and localized impact.

Release Point Calculation

Points along the pipeline are designated for modeling purposes as potential release points. These are typically evenly spaced at a high density, and may be supplemented with significant terrain features, such as high and low points, as well as particularly sensitive locations such as water crossings. The resulting set of release points forms the basis for each of the subsequent analyses. In the final stage of the analysis, those points that have the potential to impact a high consequence area are used to generate could-affect segments.

Drain and Release Volume Calculation

Because the area that a spill would occupy, and therefore the path it would take, is related to the volume of available product, it is necessary to model a potential release volume at each point. This analysis takes into account terrain effects (pooling in valleys, for example), as well as additional volumes that are released to surge pressures, response times to close valves and other operational factors. After the potential release volume is calculated, it is used in the next stage, Overland Spread™ modeling.

Wave-Front Overland Spread™ Model

The path that pipeline release would take is not a simple point-to-point analysis. The product may create wave fronts that reflect off terrain features, or may pool in low points, as well as spreading out in more than one direction. A sophisticated spill analysis will consider these factors; the Overland Spread™ component of Liquids HCA Analysis accounts for all of these. In addition, through the use of a variable product retention parameter, the evaporation and absorption characteristics of the product are accounted for.

Advanced Hydrologic Transport Modeling

In the event a release impacts a part of the surface water system, hydrological modeling provides an analysis of the path it would take through the system. The path is determined by the complex interactions between stream segments, lakes and other surface water features. Surface water transport is analyzed with a velocity-based model that carries liquid downstream for the time it would take to install mitigation measures to contain the release. The modeling of stream velocity is perhaps the most in-depth part of the hydraulic transport model as most stream segments are not monitored for flow velocity and so a complex model involving flow accumulation, discharge statistics and gradient was developed.

Quality Control

GeoFields has incorporated several Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) checks to assure accurate results of the Liquids HCA Analysis. The underlying data, having such a vast extent and detail, infrequently contains errors, which are either trapped by the model itself or by subsequent quality procedures. This flagging procedure identifies plumes, which, for a number of possible reasons, have not met criteria established by the client or GeoFields.

Detailed Reporting

Map products from the Liquids HCA Analysis can be configured to meet several different specifications. The HCA impact bands on delivered integrity sheets directly relate to the map and show the segments that the analysis determines have the potential to impact an HCA are indicated as red bars, organized by HCA type. In addition, a series of tabular and spatial data outputs are generated to allow the results to be integrated into the client’s pipeline database. Clients that already use GeoFields pipeline data management system receive an update to the database in native format.

RiskFrame® Liquids HCA Analysis Audit Proven Liquids HCA Impact Analysis with Overland Spread™ & Hydrologic Transport Modeling